Northern Cardinal

The Northern Cardinal is a cherished bird that enhances the winter landscape with its striking red feathers and charming song, making it a favorite among birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts alike.

The name "Cardinal" originates from the title of Cardinals in the Roman Catholic Church, who are known for their distinctive red robes and hats. Interestingly, a group of Northern Cardinals can be referred to as a college, conclave, or even a Vatican.

It’s important to note that Cardinals tend to forage more on the ground than at feeder heights, a fact that may surprise some. Research conducted in North Carolina has shown that these birds spend 77% of their time foraging on the ground. As primarily ground feeders, their ability to find food can be challenged by deep snow, making winter feeding crucial for their survival in northern regions.

Moreover, the vibrant red coloration of male Cardinals comes from carotenoids found in their diet, while females are a more subtle light brown. When these pigment-rich foods are less available, males may lose some of their bright coloring and appear more brownish.

The spread and prosperity of the Northern Cardinal can be attributed in part to human activity. In the 1880s, these birds were mainly found in the Southern U.S., but their range has since expanded into the North and Midwest, particularly along the Missouri and Mississippi Rivers. This growth is greatly aided by the landscaping we create, which offers essential cover through the trees and shrubs we plant.

Known for their strong pair bonds, Cardinals mate for life. During the nesting season, males take an active role in assisting females by carrying nesting materials. Notably, female Cardinals sing, often while on the nest, as a signal for the male to provide food. During the breeding season, males can sing over 200 songs per hour in the early morning, and mated pairs frequently engage in delightful duet performances.

In late summer, don't be alarmed if you spot a bald Cardinal. This occurrence is usually a natural part of the late summer molt, during which these birds shed their old feathers to welcome a new set—Cardinals often lose all their head feathers at once!

To observe the beauty of the Northern Cardinal, consider spending some quiet time outdoors in the evening with the lights turned off. As twilight settles in, you might just catch a glimpse of a distinctive tufted silhouette as a Cardinal descends to enjoy some sunflower seeds.

Finally, it's fascinating to note that the Northern Cardinal is recognized as the state bird for seven states: Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, North Carolina, Ohio, Virginia, and West Virginia. This widespread affection for the Cardinal highlights its significance in various regions and among diverse communities.A group of Northern Cardinals can even be referred to as a college, conclave, or Vatican.

• Safflower Seeds
• Black Oil Sunflower
• White Milo
• Peanuts
• Cracked Corn
• Berries
• Suet

• Purple Majesty Millet
• Naturtium
• Purple Coneflower
• Safflower
• Sunflower
• Sweet Pea
• Sumac
• Dogwood
• Hackberry
• Northern Bayberry
• Winterberry
• Hawthorn
• Serviceberry