Types Of Ficus

July 6, 2024
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Here at the store, we carry many houseplants, which can get confusing sometimes because some plants share the same species name. Take, for instance, Ficus; there are over 800 species of Ficus in the world. Here are just three species we sell here at the store. These three look very different from each other but have similar growing requirements.

Weeping Fig (Ficus benjamina)

Native to Asia and parts of Australia, this gorgeous, green beauty boasts an abundance of small, glossy green leaves. There are also variegated varieties as well on the market.

Unlike its counterparts. Weeping ficus are slower growers and have a weeping habit.

The stems are often trained in ornamental shapes. While the stems are young and flexible, they may be braided, spiraled, or twisted into shapes like hearts.

It is the official tree of Bangkok. The Weeping Fig symbolizes peace, tranquillity, and harmony in many cultures. It is often associated with spirituality and meditation.

Fiddle Leaf Fig (Ficus lyrata)

It is named after the musical instrument, the fiddle, owning to the broad, large fiddle-shaped leaves that it produces.

It originates from the Western African rainforests from Liberia to Gabon and is the only place in the wild where this species occurs.

They are seen in feng shui to create positive vibes and energy. They become a nourishing source of good vibrations and energy in this space and neutralize the negative energy created by sharp edges or dark corners in the room.

Rubber Tree (Ficus elastica)

It is native to the rainforest region of South America and the tropical rainforests of Sumatra, the Himalayas, India, Nepal, and Java.

Also called the Rubber Wood Tree or Rubber Fig Tree.

Early Aztecs waterproofed their clothing and made their own shoes from this common plant, and in some regions, it is still used in the modern process of making rubber today.

The leaves of the Rubber Tree are glossy, oval-shaped, and dark green. Many other varieties include burgundy and variegated leaves. They can grow 14 inches long and up to 6 inches wide.

Ficus Care

Light: Bright/Indirect Light (Avoid Full Direct Sun)

Water: Allow the top 25-30% of the soil to dry before watering. Usually, once every 7-10 days, depending on pot size. Maybe longer in winter. Water until it comes out of the drainage holes. Remove excess water from the saucer.

  • They do not like to be moved and will drop leaves.
  • Avoid air vents, drafts, and heat sources.
  • If you are allergic to latex, avoid touching these plants.
  • Keep leaves dusted.
  • Ficus do not like to be over or under-watered
  • Related to figs, but are considered poisonous. Avoid eating and keep away from pets and small children.
  • Some of the most popular houseplants on the market. They are often seen in malls and doctors offices.

Fun Fact: The Great Banyan tree is a famous ficus plant with special significance. The ficus benghalensis is located near Kolkata, India, and was once known to be the widest tree in the world until the mid-1920s.

Categories: Garden Blog